Skip to main content
Menu

Elections and voting

How are Members of Parliament elected to the House of Commons? What does the dissolution of Parliament mean for both Houses? What is the oath of allegiance? 

General elections

A general election is an opportunity for people in every part of the UK to choose their MP - the person who will represent their local area (constituency) in the House of Commons for up to five years

By-elections

A by-election occurs when a seat in the House of Commons becomes vacant between general elections, because the sitting MP dies, resigns or becomes ineligible to sit for some other reason

Parliamentary constituencies

The United Kingdom is currently divided into 650 parliamentary constituencies, each of which is represented by one Member of Parliament in the House of Commons

Swearing in and the parliamentary oath
Featured page image

Members of both Houses have to swear an oath of allegiance to the Crown before taking their seats in Parliament.

Voting systems

The House of Commons, devolved assemblies and mayors in the UK are elected using different voting systems. The Commons and the Lords also use a variety of voting systems for internal elections

Electoral Commission

The Electoral Commission is an independent body, accountable directly to the UK Parliament, that regulates elections in the UK, promotes voter awareness and works to build confidence in the electoral process.

Parliament is not responsible for the content of external websites.

Glossary

An alphabetical list of parliamentary terms with definitions.

View glossary