Procurement Bill completes passage through Parliament
26 October 2023
The Procurement Bill was given Royal Assent on Thursday 26 October and is now an Act of Parliament (law).
The Procurement Bill aims to reform the UK's public procurement regime following its exit from the European Union (EU), to create a simpler and more transparent system not based on transposed EU Directives. It also seeks to ensure that the government continues to pay fair prices on single-source defence contracts while providing value for money.
Consideration of amendments
The bill was considered by the House of Lords between 25 May and 13 December 2022, before passing to the House of Commons.
Members of the Lords then considered Commons changes (amendments) to the bill for a second time.
Forced organ harvesting
During the first round of ‘ping pong’ in the Lords, members added an alternative section to the bill to allow discretionary exclusion of suppliers engaged in forced organ harvesting.
MPs in the Commons removed this amendment on the basis that this is already covered by professional misconduct regulation.
Lords members have now considered an amendment to accept the change made by the Commons, which was agreed to without a vote.
Catch up
- Read the text of proposed changes (PDF)
- Watch on Parliament TV
- Read the Lords Hansard transcript.
Explore further information
Read background on the bill in the House of Lords Library Procurement Bill [HL] briefing.
What's happened so far?
Consideration of amendments: 11 September
Members of the Lords considered Commons changes (amendments) to the bill on 11 September.
Lords divisions
There were also three divisions (votes) on proposed Commons changes to the bill.
NHS contracts
The first vote was on Motion 1A, which sought to reinstate wording previously entered into the bill by the Lords and later removed by the Commons. The amendment ensures that the definition of a 'public authority' bound by new contract tendering rules includes the National Health Service.
Members voted 76 in favour and 187 against, and so the wording was not reinstated.
National procurement policy
During the Lords consideration of the bill, members agreed a change which listed a set of principles and guidelines the government should follow before publishing its national procurement policy.
This was removed by MPs in the House of Commons, with no alternative suggested.
Lords members voted on a revised list, with 173 voting in favour and 187 against, so the change was not made.
Forced organ harvesting
During report stage consideration in the House of Lords, members agreed to insert a new section into the bill which allows for the discretionary exclusion of suppliers engaged in forced organ harvesting.
MPs in the Commons removed the amendment, reiterating the government's stance that the issue is already dealt with under the existing exclusion grounds.
Lords members have now considered a proposed alternative amendment, which focusses solely on forced organ harvesting and removes reference to other activities relating to the unethical treatment of human tissue.
Members voted 158 in favour and 153 against, and so the new change was agreed.
Catch up
- Read the text of proposed changes (PDF)
- Watch the Parliament TV recording
- Read the Lords Hansard transcript
Third reading: Tuesday 13 December
Third reading is a chance for members to ‘tidy up' a bill, making small changes to ensure it is effective.
One government amendment (PDF) (change) was put forward ahead of third reading regarding the definition of a centralised procurement authority, and this was agreed to.
Members also discussed the progress of the bill through the House at the conclusion of Lords stages.
Catch up
- Catch up on Parliament TV
- Read the Lord Hansard transcript
Report stage day two: Wednesday 30 November
Proposed changes
Members speaking on day two of report stage put forward amendments (PDF) (changes) to discuss.
Lord divisions
There were three divisions (votes) on proposed changes to the bill.
'VIP' lanes for future contracts
The first vote was on amendment 72, which ensures there is no preferential treatment on suppliers connected to or recommended by members of the House of Commons or members of the House of Lords.
Members voted 201 in favour and 220 against, so the change not was made.
Forced organ harvesting
The second vote was on amendment 91, which provides a discretionary power to exclude suppliers from being awarded a public contract who have participated in forced organ harvesting or unethical activities relating to human tissue.
Members voted 191 in favour and 169 against, so the change was made.
Removal of supplier
The final vote was on amendment 94, which creates a timeline for the removal of physical technology or surveillance equipment from the government’s procurement supply chain, where there is established evidence that a provider has been involved in modern slavery, genocide, crimes against humanity.
Members voted 178 in favour and 158 against, so the change was made.
Catch up
- Catch up on Parliament TV
- Read the Lords Hansard transcript
Report stage day one: Monday 28 November
Report stage is an extra chance for members to closely scrutinise elements of the bill and make changes.
Proposed changes
Two days of report stage were scheduled:
- Monday 28 November
- Wednesday 30 November
Members speaking on day one of report stage put forward amendments (PDF) (changes) on subjects including the NHS, a set of principles to consider in procurement and strategic priorities in the National Procurement Policy Statement, including climate change.
Lord divisions
There were three divisions (votes) on proposed changes to the bill.
NHS public authority
The first vote was on amendment 3, which ensures that the National Health Service is included in the definition of a public authority under the new law.
Members voted 196 in favour and 183 against, so the change was made.
Procurement policy principles
The second vote was on amendment 46, which requires the government to consider a set of principles before publishing the National Procurement Policy Statement.
These principles include:
- economic, social, environmental and public safety priorities
- value for money, transparency and accountability for public spending
- fair treatment of suppliers and non-discriminatory decision making.
Members voted 163 in favour and 162 against, so the change was made.
Strategic priorities
The final vote was on amendment 47, which ensures that legal requirements regarding climate change, the environment, public services, supplier innovation and abuse of public money become strategic priorities in the National Procurement Policy Statement.
Members voted 165 in favour and 150 against, so the change was made.
Catch up
- Catch up on Parliament TV
- Read the Lords Hansard transcript
Committee stage day seven: Wednesday 26 October
Members speaking on the final day of committee stage put forward changes (amendments) on subjects including:
- key performance indicators or quantifiable measures in contracts
- conflicts of interest.
Catch up
- Read the text of proposed changes (PDF)
- Catch up on Parliament TV
- Read the transcript in Lords Hansard
Committee stage day six: Monday 24 October
Proposed changes
Members speaking on day six of committee stage put forward changes (amendments) on subjects including:
- excluding suppliers for improper behaviour
- framework agreements
- dynamic markets.
Catch up
- Read the text of proposed changes (PDF)
- Catch up on Parliament TV
- Read the transcript in Lords Hansard
Committee stage day five: Monday 18 July
Members speaking on day five of committee stage put forward amendments (PDF) (changes) to the bill to be discussed.
These amendments covered a range of subjects, including:
- small and medium sized businesses (SMEs)
- a central digital procurement platform
- strengthening good practice requirements and simplifying checking processes for all contracts under the Act.
Catch up
- Read the text of proposed changes (PDF)
- Catch up on Parliament TV
- Read the Lords Hansard transcript
Committee stage day four: Wednesday 13 July
Members speaking on day four of committee stage put forward amendments (PDF) (changes) to the bill to be discussed.
These amendments covered a range of subjects, including:
-
adding the improvement of 'economic, social and environmental well-being' to procurement objectives
-
making the health of the food system central to the legislation
- voluntary organisations, social enterprises and charities.
Catch up
- Read the text of proposed changes (PDF)
- Catch up on Parliament TV
- Read the Lords Hansard transcript
Committee stage day three: Monday 11 July
Members speaking on day three of committee stage put forward amendments (PDF) (changes) to the bill to be discussed.
These amendments covered a range of subjects, including:
- health and care services
- suppliers outside the UK
- the role of AI.
Catch up
- Read the text of proposed changes (PDF)
- Catch up on Parliament TV
- Read the Lord Hansard transcript
Committee stage day two: Wednesday 6 July
Members speaking on day two of committee stage put forward amendments (PDF) (changes) to the bill to be discussed.
These amendments covered a range of subjects, including:
- the exemption list
- postal services
- contracting authorities.
Catch up
- Read the text of proposed changes (PDF)
- Catch up on Parliament TV
- Read the Lord Hansard transcript
Committee stage day one: Monday 4 July
Members speaking on day one of committee stage put forward amendments (PDF) (changes) to the bill to be discussed.
These amendments covered a range of subjects, including:
- which bodies and organisations should fall under the bill's remit, including privately-owned utilities, universities, and ARIA
- joint projects with other countries
- procurement by groups of local authorities.
Catch up
Catch up on Parliament TV or read a transcript in Lords Hansard.
Second reading: Wednesday 25 May
Members discussed the main issues in the bill and flagged concerns on specific areas where they believe amendments (changes) were needed during second reading. Topics included:
- defence
- eradicating forced labour and modern slavery from supply chains
- equal treatment of suppliers, and fair and open competition
- joining contracts for research and development with procurement contracts
- support for small and medium enterprises
- and transparency in procurement processes.
Members speaking
Lord True (Conservative), Minister of State at the Cabinet Office, opened the debate and responded on behalf of the government.
Members speaking in the debate included:
- Lord Alton of Liverpool (Crossbench), former city councillor, MP and human rights campaigner
- Lord Hunt of Kings Heath (Labour), President, Health Care Supplies Association
- Baroness Noakes (Conservative), member of the Lords Economic Affairs Committee
- Baroness Smith of Newnham (Liberal Democrat) Liberal Democrat spokesperson for defence.
Find out more about the issues discussed: catch up on Parliament TV or read a transcript in Lords Hansard .
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