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Key issues for the new Parliament 2015

This set of briefings was prepared by Commons Library researchers for Members of the new Parliament in 2015. It includes analysis of a range of subjects.

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Prisoner population and overcrowding
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What is the outlook for the prison population and what is driving the changes?

Drawing a retirement income: Key issues for the 2015 Parliament
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Defined contribution pension savings at retirement will have important implications for future pensioners, the pensions market, and the Exchequer, although the nature of these implications may not become clear for some time.

The intelligence services and the Snowden revelations
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Overview of the ability of the intelligence services to collect internet communications and the effectiveness of oversight mechanisms

BBC Charter renewal: Key issues for the 2015 Parliament
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The renewal of the Charter and Agreement provides a rare opportunity for Government, Parliament and the public to influence how the BBC is financed and operated.

Controlling immigration: is the number up for the target?
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Examines opinion and policies on immigration, which is seen as one of the public's most important issues

A good school place for every child?
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Since demand for school places has increased, how can Government policy ensure there are enough places where they are needed?

Russia and relations with the UK
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Examines the key foreign policy questions regarding the UK's relations with Russia

General Election 2015: results
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Analysis of the 2015 General Election result, which transformed the UK's political landscape

NHS England funding and productivity
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Overview of the challenges facing the NHS due to funding constraints and increasing demands

Interest rates and inflation: Key issues for the 2015 Parliament
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Following the worst financial crisis in a century and the longest downturn on record, the Bank of England cut its official interest rate (known as the Bank Rate) to 0.5% in March 2009, the lowest level in its 320-year history.

Manufacturing success: policies to revive the industry: Key issues for the 2015 Parliament
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In common with many other advanced economies, the UK has seen an absolute decline in manufacturing employment and a relative decline in manufacturing output in recent decades. The impact of globalisation has been felt very acutely in this sector.

Paris 2015 Climate Change Conference: Key issues for the 2015 Parliament
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In December 2015, 196 countries will attempt to reach an agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions with the aim of limiting a global temperature increase to below 2oC.

The National Minimum Wage: Key issues for the 2015 Parliament
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During the previous Parliament, the real value of the National Minimum Wage fell, reflecting a series of recommendations by the Low Pay Commission that sought to avoid pricing workers out of jobs whilst inflation was running above average wage growth.

Making big data available: Key issues for the 2015 Parliament
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Governments, businesses and others are increasingly asking how information derived from data can be used to inform decision-making and help to develop and deliver better products and services.

Zero-hours contracts: Key issues for the 2015 Parliament
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After much debate in the last Parliament, opinions on zero-hours contracts (ZHCs) remain polarized. Employee organisations argue that they can leave workers and their families in a state of financial insecurity and uncertainty.

Israeli-Palestinian conflict: what hope of a solution?
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Overview of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the implications for UK foreign policy

Ensuring affordable energy: Key issues for the 2015 Parliament
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In the new Parliament, policymakers face the challenge of ensuring affordable energy, sufficient investment in new generation, and an increase in the proportion of supply from low carbon sources.

Press regulation after Leveson: Key issues for the 2015 Parliament
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How do we ensure that the press is both free and responsible?

To intervene or not to intervene? Military operations overseas
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Outlines the grounds for previous humanitarian interventions and Parliamentary support for military action abroad

UK infrastructure improvements: Key issues for the 2015 Parliament
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Throughout the last Parliament, the major parties competed to demonstrate their commitment to the UK's infrastructure.

Current Briefing Papers

The Key Issues articles were published in May 2015. However, the Commons Library producesnew briefings as topics evolve.

Contact information

Commons Library

We provide MPs and their staff with impartial briefings to support their work in scrutinising Government, proposing legislation, and supporting constituents.

The Library's publicly available briefings are available on the website and if you wish to offer feedback, please contact:

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Library publications

Key Issues 2010

The Library produced a similar publication for the new Parliament in 2010.

Find out more

Brexit: research and analysis

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Read research and analysis from Parliament's libraries and committees on how leaving the EU will affect different policy areas in the UK.

Brexit research and analysis

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